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Particular care and equipment can be employed to discover sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - but each have their limitations.
There are several types of termite control substances registered by the relevant Condition and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control for a soil treatment compound.
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WARNING: Many outdated products are solvent based termite control pesticides that might lead to health issues to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne fumes or residues. Both are registered as a low hazard insecticide using a CAUTION notation on the registered tag.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the united states, Australia and other countries, for flea and tick control on millions of cats and puppies. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides possess a strong repellency action to discourage foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant to the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise chemical.
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The repellant nature of different products mean the termites can detect the chemical and will proceed along the treated soil regions, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been used as land treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent outcomes for long term pest control control. We are not aware of any significant issues during this age.
Premise will behave to kill termites, in the greater concentration treated soil regions abutting the building. With Premise, termites that forage in the lower concentrated treated land areas, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and are diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the soil.
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Both Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor claim their goods will transfer from one influenced termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to this animated illustration under:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of top concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of reduced concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their own bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
After 250 million years of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that easily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and is easily adsorbed you can look here via the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to trap and kill the affected termite within a couple of days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the rest of the colony, a regular function of their daily life.
Termites carry away or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical across the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which can be designed to be spread throughout the colony by the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator affects termites by stopping the moulting process needed for the termites to develop. Since the worker termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point where it can no longer sustain itself, finally leading to it's collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting system is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
The two Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which has to be used with their merchandise. These bait stations can be placed in the ground and assessed frequently.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances may take several weeks to a few months. However, in some cases, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or might take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a large number of termites find and connsume the bait, then colony elimination is almost assured within a couple of months.
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Both the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and consequently distribute to other termites in the colony before the colony can detect where the mortal outcome is coming from.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a poisonous food source if detected, will be abandoned. Too much disturbance of these foraging termites (workers and soldiers) in a particular location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the area. The termites appear to be gone, but might in reality be entering the building in other regions.